Sewage cleanup is an essential service that helps to ensure the health and safety of our communities. When sewage backs up into homes or businesses, it can create a serious health hazard. It is important to understand the risks associated with sewage backup and know what to do if it occurs. ### Health Risks Associated with Sewage Sewage contains a variety of bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens that can cause a variety of illnesses. These illnesses can range from mild to severe, and some can even be life-threatening. The most common health risks associated with sewage backup include: - **Gastrointestinal illness:** This is the most common type of illness caused by sewage backup. Symptoms include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. - **Skin infections:** Sewage can also cause skin infections, such as rashes, boils, and cellulitis. - **Respiratory infections:** Sewage can contain bacteria and viruses that can cause respiratory infections, such as pneumonia and bronchitis. - **Eye infections:** Sewage can also cause eye infections, such as conjunctivitis and corneal ulcers. - **Other infections:** Sewage can also cause other infections, such as meningitis and encephalitis. - **Sepsis:** This is a life-threatening condition that can occur when bacteria from sewage enters the bloodstream. ### Symptoms of Sewage Exposure The symptoms of sewage exposure can vary depending on the type of pathogen that is involved. Some common symptoms include: - **Fever** - **Chills** - **Nausea** - **Vomiting** - **Diarrhea** - **Abdominal pain** - **Skin rash** - **Eye irritation** - **Respiratory problems** ### Is a Sewer Backup a Biohazard? Yes, a sewer backup is considered a biohazard. This means that it contains potentially harmful bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens. It is important to clean up a sewage backup immediately to prevent the spread of these pathogens. ### What to Do if You Have a Sewage Backup If you have a sewage backup, it is important to take the following steps: - **Call a professional sewage cleanup service.** A professional sewage cleanup service will have the experience and equipment to safely clean up the backup and prevent the spread of pathogens. - **Ventilate the area.** Open windows and doors to ventilate the area and remove any sewage odors. - **Wear protective gear.** When cleaning up a sewage backup, it is important to wear protective gear, such as gloves, a mask, and goggles. - **Dispose of contaminated materials properly.** Contaminated materials, such as clothing, rags, and towels, should be disposed of in a sealed plastic bag.